Theme
States and conditions: synonyms worth the distinction
A state is what is true of something right now rather than what it does. Actual, existent and factual all sit here and none of them are interchangeable in a careful sentence. Useful shelf for anyone tightening up formal writing.
The whole shelfGrouped by difficulty tier
FoothillsTier 1 · everyday words · 64 words
Words you already use, paired with a synonym you probably also know.
- agreeverbcheck
- amountverbcome
- angryadjectivewild
- areanounfield
- atmospherenounair
- beingnounexistence
- busyadjectiveengaged
- campverbtent
- comfortableadjectiveeasy
- comingadjectiveapproaching
- conditionnounstatus
- confidencenounauthority
- connectverbjoin
- connectionnounjoining
- continueverbkeep
- cornernounbox
- custodynounhold
- darknessnounshadow
- demandnounneed
- disasternountragedy
- dragnounpull
- entireadjectivefull
- eventnouncase
- fallnoundrop
- figurenounname
- fulladjectivegood
- hearingnounaudience
- illadjectivesick
- kingdomnounland
- lucknounfortune
- madadjectivecrazy
- opportunitynounchance
- painnounhurting
- patheticadjectivepoor
- possibleadjectivepotential
- pressverbiron
- previousadjectiveold
- protectionnounshelter
- quitverbstop
- rangenounreach
- realitynounworld
- redadjectiveviolent
- resultnounanswer
- scarenounpanic
- scenenounfit
- secureadjectivestrong
- settingnounbackground
- situationnounposition
- sleepnounrest
- smellnounlook
- societynouncompany
- solidadjectivestrong
- soundadjectivegood
- splitverbpart
- stagenounleg
- stationnounplace
- statusnounposition
- subjectadjectiveopen
- suitverbbecome
- surviveverblast
- termsnounprice
- touchverbmatch
- whiteadjectiveclean
- wildadjectivewaste
TreelineTier 2 · one step up · 66 words
Familiar words, with a synonym that sits slightly outside daily speech.
- amountverbcome
- attendantadjectivecollateral
- bankruptcynounfailure
- bourgeoisadjectiveconservative
- busyadjectiveengaged
- comfortableadjectiveeasy
- confusedadjectivescattered
- contextnounsetting
- continueverbkeep
- crucialadjectiveimportant
- deserveverbmerit
- despairnoundesperation
- disasternountragedy
- disordernounupset
- disturbancenouncommotion
- dragnounpull
- eminencenounnote
- famousadjectivenoted
- fierceadjectiverough
- flawnounfault
- flownounstream
- flushadjectiveloaded
- fouladjectivedirty
- fracturenounbreak
- gameadjectivelame
- greenadjectiveimmature
- hazardnounrisk
- hearingnounaudience
- highnounheights
- integritynoununity
- madadjectivecrazy
- matureadjectiveripe
- meltedadjectiveliquid
- moodnounclimate
- notoriousadjectiveinfamous
- patheticadjectivepoor
- polishnounfinish
- postponeverbtable
- preparedadjectiveinclined
- previousadjectiveold
- protectionnounshelter
- provincenounresponsibility
- rawadjectivecrude
- recognitionnounidentification
- rudeadjectiveprimitive
- sadnessnounsorrow
- saneadjectivereasonable
- sewernountoilet
- shakingnountrembling
- shakyadjectivetrembling
- shamenoundisgrace
- sinisteradjectiveblack
- sovereignadjectiveindependent
- spectacularadjectivedramatic
- splashnounstir
- splitverbpart
- sportingadjectiveclean
- stressnounstrain
- subjectadjectiveopen
- threatnounmenace
- titlenounchampionship
- unknownadjectiveunidentified
- utmostadjectiveextreme
- weighverbpress
- wholeadjectivehale
- wildadjectivewaste
RidgelineTier 3 · solid vocabulary · 103 words
The middle of the bank, where the near misses start to bite.
- accommodateverbhold
- actualadjectivefactual
- affiliationnountie
- alertadjectivewatchful
- areanounfield
- atmospherenounair
- badadjectivedefective
- banenouncurse
- bleakadjectivebare
- boonnounblessing
- capabilitynouncapacity
- clammyadjectivedank
- coherentadjectivelogical
- completeadjectiveconsummate
- conceivableadjectiveimaginable
- constituteverbrepresent
- constitutionaladjectiveintegral
- convergeverbmeet
- cornernounbox
- darknessnounshadow
- defectiveadjectivefaulty
- deliriousadjectivemad
- deplorableadjectivemiserable
- dingyadjectivedirty
- dirtyadjectiveunclean
- discreteadjectivedistinct
- dizzyadjectivegiddy
- dominancenouncontrol
- dominionnounrule
- dormantadjectiveinactive
- esteemedadjectiveprestigious
- exposurenounvulnerability
- feebleadjectivefaint
- flapnounfuss
- flushadjectiveloaded
- gameadjectivelame
- glarenounblaze
- gratificationnounsatisfaction
- grubbyadjectivedingy
- hardshipnounadversity
- healthnounwellness
- hesitateverbwaffle
- highnounheights
- imbalancenouninstability
- imminentadjectiveimpending
- impassenounstandstill
- imprisonmentnouncaptivity
- infertileadjectivesterile
- insecureadjectiveunsafe
- insulationnoundetachment
- intimateadjectiveinformal
- irregularadjectiveunorthodox
- juncturenouncrossroads
- juvenileadjectiveadolescent
- literaladjectivereal
- lullnounquiet
- luxuriousadjectivevoluptuous
- masterynoundomination
- messnounmuss
- motionlessadjectivestill
- muddlenounfix
- nervesnounnervousness
- offsetverbcancel
- pangnounsting
- peakedadjectivepoorly
- plightnounpredicament
- precedencenounpriority
- pressverbiron
- prolificadjectivefertile
- prolongverbsustain
- radiateverbray
- rapturenountransport
- raucousadjectiverowdy
- realadjectivetangible
- redadjectiveviolent
- regardnounesteem
- renovationnounoverhaul
- rigidadjectiveset
- roaringadjectivebooming
- rottenadjectivedecayed
- secureadjectivestrong
- septicadjectiveinfected
- shadyadjectiveshadowy
- shakyadjectivetrembling
- sleepnounrest
- sleeplessadjectivewatchful
- soberadjectivedrab
- splashnounstir
- squalidadjectivesordid
- steamyadjectivesticky
- stressnounstrain
- subtleadjectiveelusive
- tempestnounstorm
- terminateverbstop
- termsnounprice
- traverseverbcross
- truthnounaccuracy
- underlyingadjectiveinherent
- unifiedadjectivecoordinated
- utmostadjectiveextreme
- visibilitynounprofile
- wetnounmoisture
- whiteadjectiveclean
High CampTier 4 · testing · 42 words
Words that turn up in serious reading rather than in conversation.
- achingadjectiveachy
- actualadjectivefactual
- anarchicadjectivelawless
- aridadjectivedesiccated
- blamelessadjectiveunimpeachable
- climatenounclime
- consistverbcomprise
- desirousadjectivewishful
- dirtyadjectiveunclean
- discreditnoundisrepute
- distendedadjectiveswollen
- dominatingadjectiveascendant
- fatiguenountiredness
- forbearverbrefrain
- glorynounglorification
- inadequacynoundeficiency
- innocentadjectiveguiltless
- leadingadjectivepreeminent
- locateverbsituate
- loiterverblounge
- miserynounwretchedness
- neglectnoundisuse
- precedeverbforego
- predominantadjectiveparamount
- rationalitynounreason
- realadjectivetangible
- realitynounworld
- recognitionnounidentification
- resultnounanswer
- rhymeverbrime
- rigidadjectiveset
- servantnounhandmaiden
- sleepinessnoundrowsiness
- spuriousadjectiveinauthentic
- stormyadjectivetempestuous
- straddleverbrange
- suitverbbecome
- tendernessnounsoreness
- trimadjectiveshipshape
- unsoundadjectivebad
- unsungadjectiveunknown
- vimnounvitality
SummitTier 5 · rare and formal · 15 words
The rare register: literary, legal and technical English.
- aridadjectivedesiccated
- defineverbdelineate
- disturbancenouncommotion
- humnounbusyness
- incompleteadjectiveuncompleted
- infamynounopprobrium
- innocentadjectiveguiltless
- mangyadjectivemangey
- messyadjectivemussy
- offsetverbcancel
- outweighverboverbalance
- seizurenounraptus
- tensionnountenseness
- titlenounchampionship
- unattainableadjectiveunachievable
States and conditions is one shelf of many
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